Primary references

Sources and standards

We favor standards bodies, professional organizations and government technical guidance when defining facilities-management, asset, energy, BIM and OT-security concepts.

Facility management

  • ISO 41001:2018 — Facility management management systems: requirements and guidance for an FM management system. ISO also published Amendment 1:2024 on climate-action changes and is working on a revision, so readers should check ISO's current catalogue for revision status. ISO 41001.
  • IFMA — What is Facility Management?: profession overview and the ISO-derived definition that integrates people, place and process in the built environment. IFMA.

Asset management

  • ISO 55001:2024 — Asset management: requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining and improving an asset management system. ISO 55001:2024.

Energy management

  • ISO 50001:2018 — Energy management systems: framework for continual improvement in energy performance, use and consumption. ISO 50001.

BIM and operational information

  • ISO 19650-3:2020: information-management requirements for the operational phase of built assets. ISO's catalogue notes that this edition was confirmed in 2024 while a future replacement is under development. ISO 19650-3.

Operational-technology cybersecurity

  • NIST SP 800-82 Rev. 3: current final Guide to Operational Technology (OT) Security, addressing performance, reliability and safety considerations in OT. NIST.

External organizations are cited as sources only. This website is not affiliated with or endorsed by ISO, IFMA, NIST or the organizations linked above.